Strengthening environmental safety in oil and gas operations: Optimizing health, safety, and environmental (HSE) protocols

Friday Emmanuel Adikwu 1, *, Andrew Emuobosa Esiri 2, Adeoye Taofik Aderamo 3, Oluwaseyi Ayotunde Akano 4 and Ovie Vincent Erhueh 5

1 Waltersmith Refining and Petrochemical Company Ltd, Lagos, Nigeria.
2 Independent Researcher, Houston, TX, USA.
3 Independent Researcher; Lagos Nigeria.
4 Chevron Nigeria Limited, Nigeria.
5 Independent Researcher, Nigeria.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Engineering Research Updates, 2024, 07(02), 036–045.
Article DOI: 10.53430/ijeru.2024.7.2.0048
Publication history: 
Received on 02 October 2024; revised on 09 November 2024; accepted on 12 November 2024
 
Abstract: 
The oil and gas industry faces significant environmental challenges, including spills, emissions, and equipment failures, which pose serious risks to ecosystems and human health. This review explores strategies for optimizing Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) protocols in oil and gas operations, emphasizing technological advancements, proactive safety measures, and industry-regulator collaboration. It examines how real-time monitoring systems, predictive analytics, and automation improve risk management, while best practices such as comprehensive risk assessments and safety training mitigate potential hazards. The paper also highlights the need for flexible regulatory frameworks and enhanced transparency through data sharing. The findings underscore the importance of refining HSE protocols to ensure environmental safety and operational resilience. Recommendations include expanding the use of advanced technologies, strengthening safety cultures, and fostering closer cooperation between the industry and regulatory bodies. These strategies aim to reduce environmental risks, improve compliance, and enhance sustainability in the sector.
 
Keywords: 
HSE protocols; Environmental safety; Oil and gas industry; Risk mitigation; Technological advancements; Regulatory collaboration
 
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