A study to assess knowledge and attitude regarding vitamin A deficiency among mothers of under five children in selected pediatric OPD, WB

Gopa Biswas *

Medical Surgical Nursing Specialty, Royal Institute of Nursing and Medical Sciences, Durgapur, WB, India.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Scientific Research Updates, 2023, 06(02), 017–029​.
Article DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2023.6.2.0066
Publication history: 
Received on 02 September 2023; revised on 17 October 2023; accepted on 20 October 2023
 
Abstract: 
Aim: This study intends to focus on assessment of knowledge and attitude regarding vitamin A deficiency among mothers of under five children in selected Paediatric OPD, West Bengal. 100 participants were selected through purposive sampling technique.
Materials and Methods: Data were selected through interviewing technique using structured interview schedule.
Results: It revealed that most of the mothers (55%) had average knowledge, (28%) mothers had good knowledge, and (17%) mothers had poor knowledge. Knowledge score ranged from 1-12 with mean 7.1 and median 7.5 and calculated SD was 2.4. It also revealed that most of the mothers (60%) of under five children had good attitude, (34%) mothers had average attitude and (6%) mothers had poor attitude. Attitude score ranged from 1-10 with mean 7.6 and median 7.1 and calculated SD was 1.8. There was significant association with knowledge score and selected demographic variables, like- age of mothers, educational qualification, distance of health centre from home and any missed dose of baby. There was also significant association between attitude score with selected demographic variables like- educational qualification, habitant, distance of health centre and visited health centre along with children. The study findings have significant implications for nursing administration and research.

 

Keywords: 
Assess; Mothers of under five children; Knowledge; Attitude; Vitamin A deficiency
 
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