Sustainable packaging solutions in Germany: Consumer preferences and environmental impact
University of Edinburgh MA Social Policy and Economics, United Kingdom.
Review
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates, 2024, 08(02), 152-162.
Article DOI: 10.53430/ijmru.2024.8.2.0069
Publication history:
Received on 08 November 2024; revised on 14 December 2024; accepted on 17 December 2024
Abstract:
Sustainable packaging has become an imperative in the modern world owing to rising environmental concerns from plastic pollution. Germany is a front-runner in sustainable packaging solutions. This paper explores sustainable packaging in Germany by analyzing consumer preferences and environmental impacts. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative techniques is utilized. Surveys, interviews, and case studies provide insights on factors influencing consumer choices like environmental consciousness, product attributes, and price sensitivity. Quantitatively, 65% of respondents were willing to pay more for sustainability, and 75% identified as eco-conscious. Qualitative findings revealed a preference for sustainability in food products but price sensitivity for non-essentials. Environmental analysis shows sustainable packaging enables waste and energy reduction. Comparisons reveal variations between Germany, the US and UK in adoption. The study concludes sustainable packaging aligns with German consumer values and eco-goals. It recommends businesses focus innovation on food products and policymakers incentivize best practices. Further research should continue monitoring evolving consumer trends and new materials' impacts. The research also reveals possibilities for Germany’s management in sustainable packaging as a best practice for other nations trying to combat plastic pollution. Moreover, it underlines the innovation process as one of key directions to find brand-new materials for packaging and improve sustainability of the product while preserving the quality of the final product. Therefore, through cooperation between commerce, consumers and policy makers, as has been well demonstrated in Germany, progress of sustainable packaging can be further enhanced.
Keywords:
Sustainable packaging; consumer behavior; life cycle assessment, environmental impact; The Theory of Planned Behavior; Artificial Intelligence
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0