Global perspectives on substance use treatment: A review of cross-cultural approaches and conceptual solutions for public health

Chinyere Assumpta Onyenwe 1, *, Chinyere Onwumere 2 and Ifeoma Pamela Odilibe 3

1 Independent Researcher, Lagos, Nigeria.
2 Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba. (ABSUTH), Nigeria.
3 Independent Researcher, Houston, Texas, USA.
 
Review
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates, 2024, 07(01), 008–016​.
Article DOI: 10.53430/ijmru.2024.7.1.0025
Publication history: 
Received on 10 February 2024; revised on 17 March 2024; accepted on 20 March 2024
 
Abstract: 
Substance use disorders represent a significant public health challenge worldwide, necessitating a nuanced understanding of cultural variations in treatment approaches. This review examines global perspectives on substance use treatment, focusing on cross-cultural approaches and conceptual solutions aimed at enhancing public health outcomes. Cross-cultural perspectives underscore the importance of recognizing diverse cultural beliefs, values, and practices in addressing substance use disorders. Cultural factors such as stigma, religious beliefs, and societal norms profoundly influence individuals' perceptions of substance use and treatment-seeking behaviors. Understanding these cultural nuances is crucial for developing effective interventions tailored to specific populations. Moreover, this review explores various treatment modalities that have been implemented across different cultural contexts. From traditional healing practices rooted in indigenous knowledge to evidence-based interventions adapted for cultural relevance, a spectrum of approaches exists to address substance use disorders globally. Integrating traditional healing methods with modern evidence-based treatments showcases promising outcomes in promoting recovery and reducing substance-related harm. Furthermore, conceptual solutions for enhancing public health outcomes emphasize the importance of a comprehensive and holistic approach. This includes addressing social determinants of health, promoting community engagement, and fostering collaboration between diverse stakeholders, including governments, healthcare providers, and community organizations. This review highlights the necessity of adopting culturally sensitive approaches to substance use treatment to effectively address the complex interplay between culture, health beliefs, and treatment outcomes. By recognizing and respecting cultural diversity, we can develop more inclusive and effective strategies to mitigate the impact of substance use disorders on individuals and communities worldwide.

 

Keywords: 
Cross-Cultural; Public Health; Substances; Global; Healthcare; Review
 
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